What action should be taken in the event of a tail rotor failure?

• A. Continue flying and request ground assistance
• B. Immediate application of appropriate emergency procedures per NATOPS
• C. Attempt to land on the nearest flat surface
• D. Reduce speed and maintain altitude

Answer: (B)

In the event of a tail rotor failure, the most critical action to take is the immediate application of appropriate emergency procedures as outlined in NATOPS. This is essential because tail rotor failures significantly impact the aircraft's directional control, potentially leading to uncontrollable yaw. Proper emergency procedures provide guidance on how to manage the helicopter's flight characteristics under such circumstances, emphasizing the importance of maintaining control and initiating any necessary recovery actions.

By following the emergency procedures, the pilot can evaluate the situation more effectively and implement tactical maneuvers designed to stabilize the aircraft, such as reducing power, adjusting airspeed, or attempting a controlled descent. The procedures also outline the steps needed to mitigate risk and prepare for possible landing scenarios.

Other options do not adequately address the immediate need for corrective action and adherence to established protocols, which can mean the difference between successfully managing an emergency and facing a catastrophic situation.