What does the “Runway Incursion” procedure in NATOPS involve?

• A. Establishing flight paths for takeoff and landing
• B. Guidelines to prevent unauthorized aircraft or vehicles on active runways
• C. Mapping airport ground movements for efficiency
• D. Creating protocols for weather delays

Answer: (B)

The "Runway Incursion" procedure in NATOPS is centered around preventing unauthorized aircraft or vehicles from entering active runways. This procedure is critical to ensuring safety during takeoff and landing operations. Runway incursions can lead to serious accidents, so the guidelines emphasize the importance of clear communication and situational awareness amongst all personnel involved in ground operations. By following these protocols, pilots, air traffic control, and ground crew can minimize the risk of collisions and ensure that runways are clear when aircraft are in motion. The focus on preventing unauthorized access plays a pivotal role in overall airfield safety management.

Other concepts, like establishing flight paths, mapping airport ground movements, or creating protocols for weather delays, while important, do not specifically address the prevention of runway incursions, which is the main objective of this particular procedure.